Modul:CargoUtil: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 11. März 2022, 10:48 Uhr

Module documentation

This module is subject to page protection. It is a highly visible module in use by a very large number of pages, or is substituted very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is protected from editing.

This module provides serveral useful function that can be used in other module to store or retrive data operating a cargo store.

Usage

local _CARGO = require('Module:CargoUtil')
if dataStore == 'cargo' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 10 then
	-- create table declaration, then call
	_CARGO.declare('tablename', declaration)
end
if stash then
	_CARGO.store('tablename', stash)
end
local query = {
	tables = {'table1'}
	fields = {'_pageName', '_ID', 'field1'}
	where = {'field1="hello world"', '_ID > 1'}
	order = {'_ID ASC', '_pageName DESC'}
}
local attributes = {
	limit = 1
}
local result = _CARGO.query(query, attributes)

Functions

Provided functions are as follow:

declare(dbtable, declaration)

Calls #cargo_declare with the provided parameter. Note that this parser function must be called (and therefore placed) on the template page, that later fills the table via store(dbtable, stash). See Usage-example above. Please refer to the Cargo documentation page fore more information about declaration options.

Warning: The declaration must be done on the template page and cannot be placed inside a <includeonly>-tag because in template space it creates a link in the toolbox (where you can also find "move" and "protect" buttons) to create the table. You have to do this in order to store data.

dbtable: string, mandatory; takes the name of the database table that should be declared
declaration: table or string, mandatory; holds the declaration. if provided a table, it must be formatted {fieldName : 'declaration' }
return: string, return values of the declaration call

query(query, attributes, retainBlanks)

Runs a query on the cargo store according to the parameters provided and returns the result as a lua-table. The first parameter (query) has the following mandatory fields:

tables: table or string, mandatory; the name(s) of the table(s) to query data from
fields: table or string, mandatory; the fields, you want to get data from. format is fieldname or fieldname=headline. In case of more than one table, please use tablename.fieldname or tablealias.fieldname
joins: table or string, mandatory if you have more than one table. you need one join statement for each table after the first; the list of join statements

Also, there are several optional fields:

where: table or string, optional; you can filter the results with where clauses
group: table or string, optional; the group statements
having: table or string, optional; filter your query, similar to WHERE, but applies to values computed for "groups"
order: table or string, optional; the fields, you wish to sort the result for. please use tablename.fieldname or tablealias.fieldname

Please keep in mind:

attributes may contain any attribute you find in the documentation, but intro and outro will be NILed, default and more results text will be set to the empty string, and format will be overwritten
per default, does only return fields that contain a value. that can result in an "unbalanced" result, where one row contains more elements than others. if you want to get all fields, set retainBlanks to true

query: table, mandatory; the arguments to construct the query. see above for details
attributes: table, optional; more attributes, you want to pass on to the query (like limit, for instance)
retainBlanks: boolean, optional; if set to true, result can contain entries with empty values. per default, these entries will be deleted
return: table, see the following printout as example

The result has the following format: <-- cut 1: 1 = 'Extension:Cargo' 2 = '7' 3 = '901' 4 = 'Cargo provides a lightweight way to store and query the data contained within the calls to templates, such as infoboxes in mysql tables.' 2: 1 = 'Extension:SyntaxHighlight GeSHi' 2 = '6' 3 = '911' 4 = 'The SyntaxHighlight GeSHi extension provides rich formatting of source code using the "syntaxhighlight"-tag. ...' -->

{
	1 = {
		id = '7'
		pageid = '901'
		description = 'Cargo provides a lightweight way to store and query the data contained within the calls to templates, such as infoboxes in mysql tables.'
		page = 'Extension:Cargo'
	}
	2 = {
		id = '6'
		pageid = '911'
		description = 'The SyntaxHighlight GeSHi extension provides rich formatting of source code using the "syntaxhighlight"-tag. ...'
		page = 'Extension:SyntaxHighlight GeSHi'
	}
}

As you can see, the data fields can be indexed either by number or by the provided headline in table fields. (The headline is either the fieldname or a special string you provided via fieldname=headline.

rawquery(query, attributes)

Warning: If you want to do anything other with the result than passing it to the output stream, you have to encapsulate it with mw.text.unstrip(), otherwise you only get a strip marker as result!

Calls the parser function #cargo_query according to the provided parameters and passes the result on directly. The format of the output is depending on attributes.format. The first parameter (query) has the following mandatory fields:

tables: table or string, mandatory; the name(s) of the table(s) to query data from
fields: table or string, mandatory; the fields, you want to get data from. format is fieldname or fieldname=headline. In case of more than one table, please use tablename.fieldname or tablealias.fieldname
joins: table or string, mandatory if you have more than one table. you need one join statement for each table after the first; the list of join statements

Also, there are several optional fields:

where: table or string, optional; you can filter the results with where clauses
group: table or string, optional; the group statements
having: table or string, optional; filter your query, similar to WHERE, but applies to values computed for "groups"
order: table or string, optional; the fields, you wish to sort the result for. please use tablename.fieldname or tablealias.fieldname

Please keep in mind:

attributes may contain any attribute you find in the documentation, but intro and outro will be NILed, default and more results text will be set to the empty string, and format will be overwritten
per default, does only return fields that contain a value. that can result in an "unbalanced" result, where one row contains more elements than others. if you want to get all fields, set retainBlanks to true

query: table, mandatory; the arguments to construct the query. see above for details
attributes: table, optional; more attributes, you want to pass on to the query (like limit, for instance)
return: string, the renderd output

store(dbtable, stash)

Calls #cargo_store with the provided parameters. Note that the table must be declared and created before you can actually store anything.

Note: For security reasons, the data stored will be html-encoded. If you manually retrieve data from it (without using any of the query function), you have to decode manually.

dbtable: string, mandatory; takes the name of the database table to be filled
stash: table (!), mandatory; holds the data to store. it must be formatted {fieldName : data of type string or integer }
return: string, return values of the store call

local p = {}
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local classDebug = require('Module:Debug/class')
local _TT = require('Module:TableTools')
local cargo
if mw.ext and mw.ext.cargo then
	cargo = mw.ext.cargo
else
	cargo = {}
end

function prepareQueryParam(query)
	classDebug:log(21, 'entering CargoUtil.prepareQueryParam', 'CargoUtil')
	if query.tables and #query.tables > 0 and query.fields and #query.fields > 0 then
		if type(query.tables) == 'table' then
			query.tables = table.concat(query.tables, ', ')
		end
		if not query.joins then
			query.joins = query.join
		end
		if query.joins and type(query.joins) == 'table' then
			query.joins = table.concat(query.joins, ', ')
		end
		if type(query.fields) == 'table' then
			query.fields = table.concat(query.fields, ', ')
		end
		if query.where and type(query.where) == 'table' then
			if query.where[1] then	-- sequence assumed
				query.where = table.concat(query.where, ' AND ')
			else
				local where = ''
				for k, v in pairs(query.where) do
					where = where .. k .. '=' .. v .. ' AND '
				end
				query.where = where .. '1 '
			end
		end
		if query.group and type(query.group) == 'table' then
			query.group = table.concat(query.group, ', ')
		end
		if query.having and type(query.having) == 'table' then
			if query.having[1] then	-- sequence assumed
					query.having = table.concat(query.having, ', ')
			else
				local having = ''
				for k, v in pairs(query.having) do
					having = having .. k .. '=' .. v .. ', '
				end
				query.having = mw.ustring.sub(having, 1, -3)
			end
		end
		if query.order and type(query.order) == 'table' then
			query.order = table.concat(query.order, ', ')
		end
		return query
	else
		if tables and #tables > 0 then
			error('Argument query.tables is missing or empty! (calling from ' .. tostring(self) .. ')', 2)
		else
			error('Argument query.fields is missing or empty! (calling from ' .. tostring(self) .. ')', 2)
		end
		return nil
	end	
end

function p.attach(dbtable)
	classDebug:log(21, 'entering CargoUtil.attach', 'CargoUtil.attach')
	classDebug:log(22, ' with table "' .. dbtable .. '"')
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local ret = false
	ret = frame:callParserFunction('#cargo_attach:_table=' .. dbtable)
	return ret
end

function p.declare(dbtable, dbfields)
	classDebug:log(21, 'entering CargoUtil.declare', 'CargoUtil.declare')
	classDebug:log(22, ' with table "' .. dbtable .. '" and fields ' ..
		(type(dbfields) == "string" and '"' .. dbfields .. '"' or 'of type ' .. type(dbfields)), 'CargoUtil.declare')
	if type(dbfields) == "table" then
		classDebug:log(23, ' datatable: ' .. _TT.printTable(dbfields), 'CargoUtil.declare')
	end
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local ret = false
	if type(dbfields) == "string" then
		ret = frame:callParserFunction('#cargo_declare:_table=' .. dbtable, dbfields)
	elseif type(dbfields) == "table" then
		ret = frame:callParserFunction{name = '#cargo_declare:_table=' .. dbtable, args = dbfields}
	end
	return ret
end

function p.query(query, attributes, retainBlanks)
	classDebug:log(21, 'entering CargoUtil.query', 'CargoUtil.query')
	classDebug:log(23, ' with query: ' .. (query and _TT.printTable(query) or 'NONE'), 'CargoUtil.query')
	classDebug:log(23, ' with attributes: ' .. (attributes and _TT.printTable(attributes) or 'NONE'), 'CargoUtil.query')
	local attributes = attributes or {}
	if type(attributes) ~= 'table' then
		attributes = {attributes}
	end
	-- CargoUtil.query() allows for query.paramters (like table, where, etc) to be tables. cargo.query only takes strings. remedy this here
	local query = prepareQueryParam(query)
	local args = {
		where = query.where,
		join = query.joins,
		groupBy = query.group,
		having = query.having,
		orderBy = query.order,
		limit = attributes.limit
	}
	local result = cargo.query(query.tables, query.fields, args)

	local ret = {}
	for num, row in pairs(result) do
		local newRow = {}
		for key, value in pairs(row) do
			if mw.ustring.len(mw.text.trim(value)) > 0 or retainBlanks then
				newRow[key] = value
				-- cargo interprets underscored (_) as spaces in fieldnames (keys). so copy the entry
				if mw.ustring.find(key, ' ') then
					local newKey = mw.ustring.gsub(key, ' ', '_')
					if not newRow[newKey] then
						newRow[newKey] = newRow[key]
					end
				end
			end
		end
		ret[num] = newRow
	end

	return ret
end

function p.rawquery(query, attributes)
	classDebug:log(21, 'entering CargoUtil.rawquery', 'CargoUtil.rawquery')
	classDebug:log(23, ' with query: ' .. (query and _TT.printTable(query) or 'NONE'), 'CargoUtil.rawquery')
	classDebug:log(23, ' with attributes: ' .. (attributes and _TT.printTable(attributes) or 'NONE'), 'CargoUtil.rawquery')
	local query = prepareQueryParam(query)
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local tables = query.tables
	local arguments = attributes or {}
	arguments.fields = query.fields
	arguments['join on'] = query.joins
	arguments.where = query.where
	arguments['group by'] = query.group
	arguments.having = query.having
	arguments['order by'] = query.order
	classDebug:log(24, ' calling parser function with tables: ' .. tables .. ' and arguments: ' .. _TT.printTable(arguments))
	return frame:callParserFunction{ name='#cargo_query:tables=' .. tables, args = arguments }
end

function p.store(dbtable, data)
	classDebug:log(21, 'entering CargoUtil.store')
	classDebug:log(22, ' with table "' .. dbtable .. '" and data ' ..
		(type(data) == "string" and '"' .. data .. '"' or 'of type ' .. type(data)))
	if type(data) == "table" then
		classDebug:log(23, ' datatable: ' .. _TT.printTable(data))
	end
	local ret = false
	if type(data) == "table" then
		for k, v in pairs(data) do
			if type(v) == 'boolean' then
				data[k] = v and 1 or 0
			end
		end
		local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
		ret = frame:callParserFunction{name = '#cargo_store:_table=' .. dbtable, args = data}
	end
	return ret
end

return p